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The resurrection of Jesus is the Christian religious belief that, after being put to death, Jesus rose again from the dead. It is the central tenet of Christian theology and part of the Nicene Creed: "On the third day he rose again in accordance with the Scriptures".〔Updated version of the Nicene Creed added at First Council of Constantinople in 381 AD, in Norman Tanner, ''New Short History of the Catholic Church'', page 33 (Burns & Oates, 2011). ISBN 978-0-86012-455-9〕 In the New Testament, after the Romans crucified Jesus, he was anointed and buried in a new tomb by Joseph of Arimathea but God raised him from the dead〔, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , 〕 and he appeared to many people over a span of forty days before he ascended into heaven, to sit at the right hand of God.〔, , , 〕 Paul the Apostle declared that "Christ died for our sins according to the scriptures; And that he was buried, and that he rose again the third day according to the scriptures".() The chapter states that such a belief in both the death and resurrection of Christ is of central importance to the Christian faith: "And if Christ has not been raised, then our preaching is in vain and your faith is in vain."()〔Stagg, Frank. ''New Testament Theology''. Broadman Press, 1962. ISBN 0-8054-1613-7〕 Paul further asserted "And if Christ has not been raised, your faith is futile and you are still in your sins. Then those also who have fallen asleep in Christ have perished. If in Christ we have hope in this life only, we are of all people most to be pitied."() Christians celebrate the resurrection of Jesus on Easter Sunday, two days after Good Friday, the day of his crucifixion. Easter's date corresponds roughly with Passover, the Jewish observance associated with the Exodus, that is fixed for the night of the Full moon near the time of the spring equinox.〔Tamara Prosic, ''The Development And Symbolism Of Passover Until 70 CE'', page 65 (T & T Clark International, 2004). ISBN 0-8264-7087-4〕 == Gospel harmony == In the New Testament all four gospels conclude with an extended narrative of Jesus's arrest, trial, crucifixion, burial, and his resurrection. In each gospel these five events in the life of Jesus are treated with more intense detail than any other portion of that gospel's narrative. Scholars note that the reader receives an almost hour-by-hour account of what is happening. The death and resurrection of Jesus are treated as the climax of the story, the point to which everything else has been moving all the while.〔Powell, Mark A. ''Introducing the New Testament''. Baker Academic, 2009. ISBN 978-0-8010-2868-7〕 After his death by crucifixion, Jesus was placed in a new tomb which was discovered early Sunday morning to be empty. The New Testament does not include an account of the "moment of resurrection". In the Eastern Church icons do not depict that moment, but show the myrrhbearers and depict scenes of salvation.〔Stagg, Evelyn and Frank. ''Woman in the World of Jesus.'' Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1978, p. 144–150.〕〔Vladimir Lossky, 1982 ''The Meaning of Icons'' ISBN 978-0-913836-99-6 page 185〕 The major resurrection appearances of Jesus in the canonical gospels (and to a lesser extent other books of the New Testament) are reported to have occurred after his death, burial and resurrection, but prior to his ascension.〔These are: , (see also the article on Mark 16), , , , and .〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Resurrection of Jesus」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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